CSX debuts hydrogen-powered locomotive

CSX has unveiled its first hydrogen-powered locomotive, developed as part of a partnership with Canadian Pacific Kansas City.

The hydrogen locomotive was converted from an existing diesel locomotive using a hydrogen conversion kit developed by CKPC. The transformation took place at CSX's locomotive shop in Huntington, West Virginia.

Converting an existing unit into a next-generation locomotive further extends the useful life of the asset, CSX officials said in a news release. The conversion team reused several components, including the frame, cab, traction motors and trucks.

The locomotive debuted less than 12 months after the collaboration between CSX and CPKC was announced in summer 2023.

Hydrogen presents a promising alternative to fossil fuels, offering greater efficiency and zero emissions, CSX officials said. Unlike traditional diesel engines, hydrogen-powered locomotives emit only water vapor, contributing to cleaner air and environment.

As the next step, CSX will deploy the new hydrogen-powered locomotive for field testing and further evaluate its performance and operational feasibility.

"The successful debut of our first hydrogen-powered locomotive stands as a testament to the exceptional skill and dedication of our employees at the CSX Huntington locomotive shop," said CSX President and Chief Executive Officer Joe Hinrichs. "CSX’s commitment to sustainability in our operations is exemplified by the outstanding efforts of these employees, who, through their craftsmanship, are helping advance our collaboration with CPKC. We are proud to work with CPKC to scale this hydrogen technology and help pave the way for meaningful sustainable solutions for the future.”